Copying the best designer!

Do you know who is the best designer in the world!?

Even if you are an atheist; you would still agree that NATURE is the best designer ever! There is such perfection in Nature that you must feel that you already have the final product! All you need to do is reverse engineer and make the next big thing!

This whole aspect of getting ‘inspired’ by nature or ‘life’ is known as Biomimicry!

Biomimicry is thus the process of sustainably creating policies, products, and services for the betterment of living beings. This implies that biomimicry is the process of imitating life!

The central idea behind biomimicry is that nature, through billions of years of evolution, has already solved many of the problems that humans face today. 

The basic idea is that nature has already developed efficient ways to Harvest and store energy, Manage resources and minimize waste and Adapt to changing environmental conditions. Now when you already have an amazing system in place, all you need to do is use your brain to use the blueprint of the nature!

Modern turbine blades form a prominent example of biomimicry. The concept of modern turbine blades is inspired by the structure of the flippers of humpback whales which are about 5 meters long and have bumps or irregularities called pectorals that help them accelerate at a significantly high rate. 

The modern turbine blades typically contain three-dimensional bumps on their edges. This helps provide a separate passage for the smooth flow of fluids thereby improving the overall efficiency of the device. It also helps reduce noise pollution by a considerable amount!

In fact there are many such examples in nature! In fact one of the most common things used in our day to day life is the Velcro! 

The design of Velcro was inspired by how burrs stick to animal fur!

You can also see how the tip of the high speed trains are shaped or been modeled after a kingfisher’s beak to reduce noise and improve aerodynamics!

Biomimicry is closely related to terms like biomimetics and bionics, which also refer to learning from nature but may focus more on the technical reproduction of biological features.

If you search some place for Biomimicry then you can see that in architecture also Biomimicry has been extensively used the inspired!

The Eastgate Centre in Harare, Zimbabwe has a passive cooling system which is inspired by termite mounds, which regulate temperature through a complex network of ventilation tunnels. This approach allows the building to stay cool with minimal energy, using only 10% of the energy found in typical air-conditioned buildings!

The Gherkin in London has a double-layer glass facade which mimics the structure of the Venus flower basket sponge, using air pockets for insulation and an aerodynamic shape that minimizes wind resistance, thereby enhancing energy efficiency and structural strength!

Then you have the Garden by the Bay in Singapore. The structure has Super trees, vertical gardens that mimic real trees’ functions. These structures provide shade, collect rainwater, house plants, and harness solar energy, demonstrating urban biomimetic design!

Of course Biomimicry can be seen everywhere! And if you want to make a new thing or a new device or any new way of making something better then all you need to do is think about Biomimicry!

Then again some things in nature may not be having an equal! Like someone like Sunil Shetty who started as a muscular macho dude but became famous as a comedian and how! 

Now lets do Biomimicry on ourselves and sleep!

SHubh Ratri!

1008!

We chanted the very holy Gayatri Mantra 1008 times today!

Do it with concentration and devotion and you will fell comforted!

The number 1008 holds significance in several religions and spiritual traditions, often representing auspiciousness, completeness, and divine attributes.

Did you know that not only Hinduism but also Jainism and in many other religion, this number is significant and auspicious!

In Jainism, it is associated with the auspicious marks on a Tirthankar’s body and the infinite distance between the pure soul and karma!

Saint Olga of Kiev (in Ukraine), who was venerated in Roman Catholicism especially in the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, was the first in that region to convert to 

Christianity. According to her, when you see a number such as 1008 over and over again, it is an angel trying to communicate with you through this number. Olga calls it Angel Number!

In Hinduism of course this is a very special number!

The number 1008 is used in Sahasranama chanting (reciting the 1000+ names of a deity) and other rituals, suggesting a connection with divine power and grace!

It is believed that reciting the names of deities 1008 times can bring spiritual benefits and connect the individual with the divine. 

There is also a mathematical equation which gets us to this number!

According to the ancient Hindu scriptures, there are 1008 mahayugas

That number is obtained in sequence and there are 14 manvantaras and -72 maha yugas! When you multiply them you get the number 1008! So 1008 maha yugas!

So when you chant 1008 times, you are chanting for each yuga!

You can simply think that it increases your concentration and meditation! It is after all, in your mind and soul! Another busy day of travel and of course Raksha Bandhan tying! 

Wishing peace and divinity for all!

Another Palakaddan sketch today! Raghuvaran Velayuthan Nair aka Raghuvaran!

Shubh ratri!

108…

A special day today when we normally chant our Mantra 108 times! We also chant some mantras 1008 times!

Even many other times 108 is a special number! 

One raised to the power of 1 added to 2 raised to the power of 2 added to three raised to the power of 3 will also give the number as 108!

Then you have cosmology!

Astronomically, the distance between the Earth and Sun is approximately 108 times the Sun’s diameter; similarly, the distance between the Earth and Moon is about 108 times the Moon’s diameter!

Mathematically, 108 is seen as representing the wholeness of existence and is a Harshad number (divisible by the sum of its digits)!

This may be the reason why the number 108 is considered sacred in many Eastern religions, particularly Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, and also holds significance in cosmology and mathematics. It’s often associated with spirituality, wholeness, and the interconnectedness of the universe!

Malas (prayer beads) often have 108 beads, used for counting repetitions of mantras or prayers!

We also have 108 Upanishads and there are 108 dance forms in Indian tradition and 108 vital points in the human body according to Ayurveda!

In some Buddhist traditions, the New Year’s Eve bell is struck 108 times to represent overcoming 108 earthly passions! It’s said Siddhartha Gautama conquered 108 demons to achieve enlightenment!

108 has various mathematical properties, being a semiperfect number, a tetranacci number, and divisible by its Euler’s totient function (φ)!

Finally the number is seen by some as representing the wholeness of existence!

The Sanskrit alphabet includes 54 letters, each with masculine and feminine forms—totaling 108!

In martial arts, 108 is also referenced in techniques and forms due to its symbolic importance!

All in all that’s 108 for you!

Another day done and dusted so fast! Remembering another famous Palakad personality Chembai Vaidyanatha Bhagavatar!

Shubh ratri!

Lobster you say??

Did you know that the way a lobster behaves and a human behaves is dependent on the levels of the same hormone!?

In a book called 12 rules of life by Jordan B Peterson, his first rule tells us about lobster! Lobsters are crustaceans, an ancient sub-phylum believed to have arisen around 350m years ago. 

Male lobsters compete for territory using aggressive displays and sometimes fights, resulting in a social dominance hierarchy. Female lobsters choose dominant male lobsters to mate with, so high status lobsters get the best territory and “all the girls”!  

But (yeah the return of the BUT!); it apparently depends on the levels of a hormone!

It has a similar role in the humans!

The hormone is serotonin!

Serotonin is a neurotransmitter with a role in the human nervous system. In lobsters and humans, social status correlates positively with serotonin levels! In the brain, the serotonin pathway works in concert with the dopamine pathway that mediates reward!

It has been seen that serotonin plays a significant role in regulating posture and behavior, particularly in the context of dominance and aggression. Serotonin, when injected into lobsters, can induce a posture of flexion (curling up), while octopamine, another neurochemical, induces the opposite, extension. 

Serotonin influences how lobsters interact with each other, particularly in aggressive encounters. For example, after losing a fight, a lobster might exhibit lower serotonin levels, potentially leading to a more withdrawn or defensive posture! This is similar to someone losing a fight! The withdrawn shoulder down look!

While there are clear differences between lobster and human nervous systems, some researchers suggest that the link between serotonin and dominance hierarchies in lobsters may provide insights into similar dynamics in human societies!

In fact many functions in the body are mediated by the Serotonin! This include your mood, sleep and even appetite! This is probably why many mood modifying drugs are directly or indirectly involved with the production and levels of serotonin!

Truth and being straight when it comes to rules may actually depend on many other factors though! Which is why such people are rare! Such as another Palakkad personality T N Seshan! Possibly one of the most famous election commissioner ever!

Now try the most effective and natural way to get some natural serotonin levels to be regulated in the body! SLEEP!

Shubh ratri!

Highway to my way!

Now that is what I call travel! Driving from 7 am in the morning till 11 pm! But the most straining part was not the 400 odd kms on the highway! But the 20 Km in the city traffic!

From moving at over 120 Km per hour to less than 1 km per hour it was a variation of epic proportion!

I should think that the license official must just stand at the end of the service road of Bengaluru and if you manage to cross that in less than one hour then your license will be home delivered for sure!

Then again the early morning visit to our family temple was a divine experience! The temple which is usually busy or sometimes closed was open! The last time it was raining so much that it was difficult to even navigate!

But this time it was like a divine intervention for us to see our family deity; Chittur Bhagavathy…

Going on those village roads is always nostalgic even for me but more so for my father! The lanes which have become so unrecognizable and new!

The streets which were so empty some years back now had so many houses on either side that there was no space to drive! Of course the feel was the same! The same old stores which were either falling apart now or with lots of new ‘make up’!

Then going to the special spots like the banyan tree or the old school or the old club and wondering how the things which do not move at all, change so much!

The old bus stop which was still there but now has a proper stand and seats! And more importantly bus!

The best part was to see the old house where my grand parents used to live in! As far as I could remember it was a palatial house with a huge courtyard and a huge well! It used to be so clean and neat!

Now it felt so small and old! Over the years the house has become so small! The courtyard was so tiny and the fields were still great but looked so small now! I guess since at the time I was small, the house and fields looked big! Now when I see them with my adult eyes; they look so small!

Still it was nostalgic! A snap taken now would then freeze this new memory forever till Google or FB tells me about my memories and make me nostalgic again!

A quick sketch with aching body and the eyes just closing! An ode to greats from my village! Palakkad!

Though for me there are many greats which I would try to sketch some day; the first name which came was E Sreedharan!

Let the mobile body recharge!

Shubh Ratri!

Now pass da port!

Travel is an experience! After sometime you realize that your final identity is that small book which is the most precious paper or book when you are out of country or anywhere in the world!

So Nehemiah 2:7–9, dating from approximately 450 BC, states that Nehemiah, an official serving King Artaxerxes I of Persia, asked permission to travel to Judea; the king granted leave and gave him a letter “to the governors beyond the river” requesting safe passage for him as he traveled through their lands. 

That letter is the first official such paper given by anyone to anybody!

That letter then and the book now is a PASSPORT!

Arthashastra (c.  3rd century BCE) make mentions of passes issued at the rate of one masha per pass to enter and exit the country. In one of the Chapters of the Second Book of Arthashastra concerns with the duties of the Mudrādhyakṣa (which roughly translates into ‘Superintendent of Seals’) who must issue sealed passes before a person could enter or leave the countryside!

Yes! That is literally the passport official!

The term “passport” is from a medieval document that was required in order to pass through the gate (or “porte”) of a city wall! 

Luckily once you are in your country you do not need any passport ( at least for now!) to go from one place to another! That feeling itself where you cross one place border to another place and no one asks or cares about your PASSPORT is a great feeling! 

After those many months of driving an automatic on the wide streets of Kuwait it was fun and a good change to drive a manual one on the highways in Bharat! 

Could still make some time for a blog and sketch! That was a twist right!? Of course not as amazing as a twist in the M Night Shyamalan movie though!

Do make sure your documents are safe before you sleep!

SHubh Ratri!

Passive Redundancy

Redundancy means having to lose your job when you are no longer required! But this word has lots of meaning and importance in industry. 

It also means the provision of duplicate, backup equipment or links that immediately take over the function of equipment or transmission lines that fail. Like there is an entity called the Passive Redundancy Which uses excess capacity to reduce the impact of component failures. Like the extra strength of cabling and struts used in bridges

This allows some structural components to fail without bridge collapse. This is called  the margin of safety.!

This means that redundancy is not always negative but even positive depending on the situation!

In fact we do have so many examples of Passive redundancy in our day to day life! Even in our body we have such measures!

Passive redundancy in everyday life refers to having backup systems or extra capacity in place that only activate or become relevant when a primary system fails. It’s like having a spare tire in your car – you don’t use it until you have a flat!

Another example is having a spare battery for your phone or laptop is a passive redundancy. You only use it when the main battery is depleted.

We also have something called the Redundant Wiring which is seen in some 

electrical systems, which indicates some extra wiring in place that isn’t actively used, but can be switched to if the primary wiring fails. 

While in some systems, there might be a dormant backup instance of a program or server that takes over if the main one fails!

The we have the same redundancies in our own body! The loss of sight in one eye or hearing in one ear doesn’t cause total blindness or deafness, but rather impairs specific functions like depth perception or directional hearing. Which is maybe we have two of each and similar organs systems but no one would of course know which is the primary and which is Redundant!

Organisms also often have multiple copies of genes, which can act as a passive redundancy if one copy is damaged or mutated. 

We also have such redundancies in our day to day life like having a backup plan for a presentation, like extra notes or a different way to present the information, is a form of passive redundancy. It is the same with carrying a spare set of keys which is also a passive redundancy, ensuring you can still access your home or car if you lose the primary set!

So a passive redundancy is a good thing! Then again you cannot always have a spare! Sometimes there is only one! Like you can only have one Kishore da! Nothing redundant there!

A sketch and blog after a day’s sleep of less than 4 hours!

Now close your two ‘primary’ eyes and sleep like me!

SHubh ratri!

Smile; it’s better that way…


Sadness and Happiness are two facets of normal life!

You cannot be both all the time and you are normally a mixture of them! You feel happy sometimes and then sad some other times but it is always changing.

Of course no one ever has issue if you are always happy or happiness is never a problem usually! But sadness is always an issue. Then you have depression.

Everyone goes through these emotions and it is a fact of life!

Sadness though is a normal human emotion experienced in response to life’s challenges, while depression is a mental illness characterized by persistent and pervasive sadness, along with other symptoms, that significantly impacts daily life. Essentially, sadness is a temporary state, while depression is a prolonged condition requiring professional help.

Depression affects an estimated one in 15 adults (6.7%) in any given year. And one in six people (16.6%) will experience depression at some time in their life.
The death of a loved one, loss of a job or the ending of a relationship are difficult experiences. It is normal for feelings of sadness or grief to develop in response to such situations.

But being sad is not the same as depression. In grief, painful feelings come in waves, often intermixed with positive memories of the deceased.
In major depression, mood and/or interest (pleasure) are decreased. In grief, self-esteem is usually maintained. In major depression, feelings of worthlessness and self-loathing are common along with suicidal thoughts.

Then again you can have a myriad of symptoms of depression like

Persistent low mood: Feeling sad, empty, or hopeless for extended periods along with loss of interest or pleasure, or being easily frustrated, restless, or agitated.
If you thought that it is only mental; depression takes a huge physical toll!

You may feel lots of fatigue and low energy! You may feel tired even after adequate sleep. There can be significant weight loss or gain, or changes in appetite.
You may also face sleep disturbances like difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or sleeping too much.

Finally you can also have Headaches, stomach problems, or other physical discomfort without a clear physical cause. Some people have severe body pain with no cause with a variety of diagnosis and the root cause would be depression.
If you do have someone or know someone with these symptoms you must try to help them!

Having said that, most people with grief or depression need comfort.

A simple smile, positivity and some encouragement. Your one comment can either pull them up or push them down!

So like Bamby says! ‘If you can’t say something nice, don’t say nothing at all!’

Hope that makes you smile! Or maybe watch a Madan babu scene for that epic laughter!

He will be missed…

Heartfelt condolences

Om shanti…

Are you kindling!?

So do you like to read the paperback or hard copy or the eBook is ok?

Hard core readers like the feel and look and the general appeal of a book to read! They like to turn the pages slowly and feel the book!

Which is maybe why even now with the advent of so many options to read; we still have book stores all over the world! Starting from the most isolated streets to the posh airport lounge!

Previously while travelling which was usually bus or train; a book in hand was a must! Even if it was not there; buying of the comics from the railway station was a ritual!

We all used to buy one each and finish it as soon as possible and exchange!

Then it became thick books! The bigger or thicker the book, the better for book lovers like me! Even during bus journeys it was a constant companion unless it was a night journey! You had to stop reading when the lights were off! The story would be in the crucial phase but the old folks need their sleep!

Finally I am very comfortable now with my kindle! I have the scribe and it is god send!

Though my first ebook reader was this amazing one by Sony gifted by my brother! It was a super cool contraption and I would have read hundreds of books in that! I literally have used that device to its literal end!

Then again kindle is now the go to device for reading and now scribe is also for writing and the occasional sketch when you think that you may not have time!

The eBooks are cheaper and though you do not have the feel of the real book; they are compact and you can take thick volumes without much space! Not to mention the fact that night or day; you can read whenever you want!

So when the in flight movies get boring; my daughter and me pick up our kindles and get lost in our literary world!

You may feel reading is fun or fun is well, fun! Like maybe Mashoor Gulati or Sunil Grover!

A quick sketch and blog while travelling between two countries and continent!

Read a book and sleep!

Shubh ratri!

Don’t lean my friend!


This work of imperfection is now a world heritage site and one of the most visited monuments in the world!

How sometimes a defect or a flaw makes it your or someone else’s or something’s biggest asset!

Imagine travelling over 700 km both ways from Rome just to see a building which in practical sense is actually falling!

Luckily it is safe for the next 200 years!

That is the Leaning tower of PISA!

By the way, the tower has been leaning from 1178! And now the greatest discovery is that it is straitening! Then again who would want to see a straight tower of PISA!

Which is why the tower has been officially allowed to lean!

So apparently the  construction of the Tower began in 1173. Originally designed to be a bell tower, it stood upright for over 5 years, but when the third floor was completed in 1178 it began to lean!

The thing is the foundation of the tower, which is only 3-meter deep, was built on a dense clay mixture. This mix impacted the soil and furthermore the clay was not  strong enough to hold the tower upright. As a result the weight of the tower began to diffuse downward until it had found the weakest point!

Due to this problem, construction works stopped for 100 years. The government decided to focus on its war with Genoa and hope that the soil would settle in the meantime.

Then another Engineer tried his hand at correction but the lean got bigger!
Engineer Giovanni di Simone started to add more floors to the tower and tried to compensate for the original lean by making one side of the upper floors taller than the other. This only caused the tower to lean over even more!

Other engineers still unbothered by the lean further added more floors and a bell tower! Adding height and yes! More lean!

The mistakes and leans continued even through 1838 when architect Alessandro Della Gherardesca, dug a pathway at the base of the tower to allow people to admire the intricately crafted base. This caused the tower to lean even more, probably due to the digging of its base!

Then again you would think so much lean would have made the tower to fall!

The real astonishing fact is that the tower in spite of being a little tizzy all the time for so many years still stood its ground! In fact it even withstood the world war when its other sober and straight mates fell!

In fact when American soldiers invaded Pisa, they were ordered to destroy all buildings as to prevent enemy snipers to find suitable places to hide. There were no exceptions to this rule, and many buildings were blown up everyday, as the US forces advanced over the Italian countryside. However a retreat took place shortly after the arrival of the Americans, making unnecessary to destroy the Leaning Tower of Pisa!

Twenty years after the end of the war Italy asked help to avoid the Leaning Tower from toppling. They didn’t want the tower to lose its leaning though, because it is now the symbol of the city, a landmark loved by tourists from all over the world. As a temporary measure engineers and architects installed a leaden counterweight of 800 tonnes!

After that, no other stabilization work was performed since that was the first time that the leaning correction not only worked; it went one step further! In the year 2013, engineers that are monitoring the Tower reported that the straightening motion hadn’t stopped yet, and the monument leaned back an additional 2.5cm!

The lean is what makes this tower special! The greatest flaw you could ever have in a building has now made this one the most famous in the world!

The designer of the leaning tower can now rest in PEACE! or rather lean in peace!

Designer reminds me of Pingali Venkayya; the amazingly talented designer of our flag!

Now lean and fall on the bed and sleep!

Shubh ratri!