Prophet by Khalil Gibran



Audiobook of a bestseller

A masterpiece of prose poetry consisting of 26 poetic essays delivered by the wise man Al-Mustafa.


When a wise man is leaving a shore; the whole village gathers and asks him PEARLS of wisdom!

The narrative is back and forth like a Q and A!

These are some quotes and the book is full of them!

A preview of some the best and rare ones!

On Love & Marriage he says
“When love beckons to you, follow him, though his ways are hard and steep.”
“Love possesses not nor would it be possessed; For love is sufficient unto love.”
“Let there be spaces in your togetherness, And let the winds of the heavens dance between you.”

On Children  he says
“Your children are not your children. They are sons and daughters of Life’s longing for itself.”
“You may give them your love but not your thoughts, For they have their own thoughts.”

On Joy & Sorrow  he says
“Your joy is your sorrow unmasked.”
“The deeper that sorrow carves into your being, the more joy you can contain.”

On Giving & Friendship  he says
“It is well to give when asked, but it is better to give unasked, through understanding.”

“Your friend is your needs answered.”

When you part with your friend you grieve not
For that which you love most in him may be clearer in his absence!

On Talking  he says
“You talk when you cease to be at peace with your thoughts”
And in much of your talking, thinking is half murdered!


And as a single leaf turns not yellow but with the silent knowledge of the whole tree, So the wrong-doer cannot do wrong without the hidden will of you all.

You delight in laying down laws
Yet you delight more in breaking them! when asked by a lawyer!

Then when an astronomer asked about time he says
You would measure time the measureless and immeasurable!

Good and bad he says
Of the good in you I can speak but not of the evil!

For what is evil but good tortured by its own hunger and thirst?


Surely the fruit cannot say to the root, “Be like me, ripe and full and ever giving of your abundance.”

When told to speak of religion he says

Have I spoken this day of aught else?
Is not religion all deeds and all reflection?

For to the fruit giving is a need, as receiving is a need to the root!

About God he says

God is not a solver of problems!
He is everywhere! You simply have to look and imagine!

On True Living: “Travel and tell no one, live a true love story and tell no one, live happily and tell no one, people ruin beautiful things.”
On Forerunners: “You are your own forerunner, you the stranger passing by the gate of my garden. And I too am my own forerunner, though I sit in the shadows of my trees and seem motionless.”
On Suffering: “Out of suffering have emerged the strongest souls; the most massive characters are seared with scars.”
On Love & Relationships
On Connection: “One should not love half-lovers, entertain half friends, or indulge in the works of the half-talented.”
On Judging: “To measure you by your smallest deed is to reckon the ocean by the frailty of its foam. To judge you by your failures is to cast blame upon the seasons for their inconsistencies.”
On Wisdom & The Mind
On Learning: “I have learned silence from the talkative, toleration from the intolerant, and kindness from the unkind; yet, strange, I am ungrateful to those teachers.”
On Simplicity: “A thief is a man in need. A liar is a man in fear.”
On Faith: “Faith is a knowledge within the heart, beyond the reach of proof.”

Each and every line is a saying!

So profound and so deep!

My favourites quote is

“Yesterday is today’s memory and tomorrow is today’s dream!”

I feel it is a combination and collection of many philosophies and religion mixed into one since many quotes from other great Gurus and sages are similar!

Each and every saying is like a ray of sunshine on a dark corner where light has not fallen for ages! This one is by me though!

It ends also in a very profound way; “A little while, a moment of rest upon the wind, and another woman shall bear me”

To read and listen on a calm day with a cup of warm drink and in peace…

Impulse purchase…

That came free and then came the need!

The king of impulse purchase!

In 1891, a 29-year old William W Jr. arrived in Chicago with just $32 and launched his own business, originally focusing on soap!

Once you hear his surname you can get the product we will reach!

Unfortunately Or fortunately as you look at it; the soap had low profit margins and William added a lot of freebies to make it attractive to the merchants!

One of the freebies he offered was Baking Powder which became more popular than the soap!

So William sidetracked from selling soaps to now selling baking powder also!

To encourage retailers to buy his soap and baking powder, he included free items like umbrellas or baking powder. He eventually began packaging sticks of chewing gum as the promotional hook!

Weird it may seem but the chewing gum became more popular than the baking powder!

So In 1892, William launched with two gum brands — Spearmint and Juicy Fruit!

What was his surname or his full name!?

William Wrigley Jr!

So you got the gum! Yes! Wrigley!

So that is the first part! Now let us finally come to point!

Impulse purchase! It is not only an impulse but a science!

William Wrigley Jr. is widely credited with inventing the modern retail checkout impulse purchase. He realized that the best way to sell a low-cost item like chewing gum was to catch shoppers at the exact moment they already had their wallets out!

Here you get the amazing Countertop Real Estate!

In the early 20th century, Wrigley began designed custom tin boxes and display baskets. He distributed them to restaurants and grocery shops with strict instructions to place them right next to the cash register.

Then he introduced the “Pocket Change” Strategy where he intentionally priced a pack of gum at a single nickel. When a customer received their change from a primary purchase, it was mentally effortless to trade one of those remaining coins back to the clerk for a pack of gum!

In the 1930s, the company introduced the Wrigley’s Profit Making Change Tray. Clerks placed a customer’s cash change directly onto a glass display tray that was integrated with 24 packs of gum, making it impossible to ignore!

Wrigley didn’t just guess that the strategy worked; they spent decades proving and optimizing it!

In 1962, the Wrigley Company funded a landmark Stanford Research Institute study to quantify consumer habits.

The data proved that 51% of all supermarket purchases were unplanned, with the checkout stand being the absolute highest-converting zone!

Today the company maintains global research teams dedicated entirely to optimizing checkout lane layouts!

They treat the checkout line as an antidote to the “emotional low point” of a shopping trip, appealing to consumer desires to refresh, reward, or remind!

All this started with a GUM and it STUCK!

Another amazing success is by Nandan Nilekani the architect of Aadhaar!

Now think of some innovative product to keep on the counter top and sleep!

Shubh ratri…

reductionism…what’s that!?…

In the series of lectures called Being Human by Robert Sapolsky; there was one section which went way over my head!

Not that everything else what he said made sense! But this one was particularly complicated!

It still is!

The statement was this ‘Currently, the most exciting realm of biology is the notion that behavior is determined by genetics’.

So far so good! Then Robert introduces this word and it becomes complicated!

This is the heart of Western science’s focus on reductionism, the notion that to understand a complex system, you need to understand its component parts!

Robert Sapolsky argues that classical reductionism fundamentally fails to explain complex biological systems and human behavior.

Now first look at Sapolsky’s Definition of Classical Reductionism!

Sapolsky defines classical reductionism as the philosophy that if you want to understand a complex system, you break it down into its component parts.

In a purely reductionist framework we can assume that the parts can simply be added back together linearly to understand the macro-system!

Robert now tries to tell how or why Reductionism Fails in Biology!

Sapolsky uses the analogy that biological systems are “clouds, not clocks.” You can fix a broken clock by examining its individual gears. You cannot fix or predict a cloud by isolating individual water molecules.

Here you have two primary disruptors of reductionism!

The first is the role of Chance wherein non-linear biological systems are heavily influenced by random events at micro-levels. For example, the unequal distribution of mitochondria during the very first cell division of identical twins creates biological divergence that a reductionist blueprint could never predict!

Another is the social complexity which is with respect to behavioral biology,  we know that studying individuals in isolation fails to predict how they will behave in a larger group. Group dynamics create unpredictable social hierarchies that defy linear summation!

Sapolsky uses a multi-disciplinary approach to build a strictly deterministic argument against free will! He argues that human behavior is entirely shaped by an unbroken chain of biological and environmental factors—ranging from neurochemistry seconds before an action, to hormone levels days prior, to evolutionary pressures millennia ago.

So reductionism will not work for biology and there is no such thing as FREE WILL!

Then again if you have a good taste in music then your will enjoy Ilaiyaraaja’s songs with your complete free will!

Now try to understand the blog and sleep!

Shubh ratri…

Being human parasite!

Being Human: Life Lessons from the frontiers of Science is a series of lectures by; Not Salman Khan but by Robert Sapolsky!

You see ‘Being Human’ and if your brain is still stuck in the 1990s teenage mode then you may think Sallu Khan! Or it may be Toxoplasma Gondii THINKING!

In one series of lecture, Robert talks about parasites like Toxoplasma Gondii! This blog is not about Toxoplasma though!!

It is about other equally interesting PARASITES! Now just like Humans even Parasites have to live and propagate!

Even the simplest virus to the HUMANs who are parasitic! Remember that once a species is Parasitic then it will think only about its survival and nothing else! Whatever be the cause! Even if it has to damage or destroy the HOST, a PARASITE will not hesitate!

Think about the Rabies virus! It has a limited window to spread once it is in the circulation! So the affected animal is made to secrete more saliva and be ready to INJECT! The brain chemistry is changed to permanent aggression so that it is always ready to bite and spread! How did a microscopic virus achieve that!?


Then there is a parasite that moves between a species of fish and a species of waterbird as part of its life cycle! But when it is in the fish, it disturbs the functioning of the gills so that the fish has to swim closer to the surface to get
more oxygen and is, therefore, more readily eaten by the waterbird,
which eventually excretes the parasite! The parasite then falls back
into the water and is eaten by another fish, and the cycle continues!

One type of barnacle parasitizes a sand crab by injecting estrogenic (female) hormones. When injected into a male crab, the male starts having female-typical crab behavior, including digging a nest in the sand to lay its eggs. Because the male crab is not going to be laying any eggs, the barnacle can do so at that point!
So what would happen when the barnacle interacts with female crabs, it does the same thing, but first it castrates the female, destroying her ovaries, which is called parasitic castration! The parasite here not only makes sure its progeny survives but also DESTROYS the HOST progeny!

Finally (not by a long shot! but as far as this blog is concerned this is the last example!)

Why does the pinworm itch!

The eggs are laid on the fur of a rodent and it is very itchy! The rodent gnaws and itches and inadvertently swallows the eggs! The gut of the rodent is the best place for the eggs to reproduce!

Which is why you must not scratch every itch! If you do, then make sure to wash your hands!

Then again if it’s an itch to see a nice movie then you can watch a movie made by K. S. Ravikumar!

Shubh ratri…

Being Human: Life Lessons from the frontiers of Science by Robert Sapolsky

Being Human: Life Lessons from the frontiers of Science

Robert Sapolsky, The Great Courses

Audiobook

Self help book

Basically a collection of lectures by Robert from his experiences and lots of overlap from his different novels like Behave and Why Zebra do not gets ulcers to name a few.


The first topic is of course what is so special about Being Human! You have gang wars and baboon with predominantly female leaders leading to peace!

Then you have tool making as DISCOVERED by Jane Goodall!

Even here the girls shine while boys play around!

Humans are prosocial but in a recent studies; so are Chimpanzees!

Vasopressin and monogamy! Then you have oxytocin and its affect on human behaviour! Pretty interesting stuff!

He tells about the most exciting realm of biology called Reductionism!


Second lecture is Junk food monkeys!

Becoming a farmer from Hunter Gatherer reduced life and height! then the worst was to get the westernized diet away from the more healthy traditional diet!

The study presented was a company of baboons who had a naturally predominantly vegan diet and were healthy! Till they chanced upon the garbage of the national park and got free JUNK FOOD!

Life was never the same again!

Lecture three is called The Burden of Being Burden free

Here comes the context of his novel Why Zebra where he tells about how acute stress is good! So this lecture is basically a summary of his novel Why Zebra don’t get ulcers! Including the mentioning of Norwegian military recruits and stress!

Bugs in the brain in the fourth lecture which is about ; well bugs in the brain!


Lecture 5
Being poor and autopsy and SIDS! This has been elaborated in his other novels also and is an extension of the disease Sudden infant death syndrome which was attributed to an enlarged Thymus which lead to radiation which lead to Thyroid cancer! Finally it was concluded tha the Thymus is normal!

Lecture 6
Why we dream and the role of PFC and dream
The role of Limbic system in dreams!


Lecture 7
Pleasures and pain of maybe talks about PFC and dopamine
Dopamine increases not when you get the reward but in the anticipation of reward
So Dopamine is not about happiness but the pursuit of happiness

Lecture 8
How the other half heals
MS and RA and the concept of hospitalism! How some diseases affect the poor while some are selective to the rich!

Lecture 9

Why we want the bodies back
An emotional rendition of how in many cultures the bodies are sacred

The last three lectures like the brain and bad mood, metaphors and sushi and middle age tells about the complexity of the brain and the inability to adapt after a certain age!

It was like a special class on brain function and since I am currently also currently listening to his other novels; all the topics went into the brain pretty easily!

An amazing series of being not only a Human but also an Intelligent One!

Biomechanics…

How many times you have seen a spider or an ant and tried to crush it and feel superior about it!?

That is only because of the size! But if you compare the capability relative to size and weight, then that spider and ant is actually stronger than you (and me of course!)

Then again, Physics has made this other animal the strongest in terms of size and capacity to lift!

So a very exceptional spider including certain small species possess the highest grip and structural strength among arachnids, capable of supporting or pulling up to 170 to 173 times their own body weight!

While an average ant can carry objects weighing up to 50 times its own body weight with its jaws!

As you go up the ladder you get to meet the Rhinoceros Beetle which can lift up to 850 times its own body weight!

In spite of that, this is not the strongest beetle!

That undisputed champion is the dung beetle (Onthophagus taurus), which can pull up to 1,141 times its own body weight. This is equivalent to an average human pulling about 80 tons (or six double-decker buses)!

Feel insignificant yet!?

If not then there is a competitor to the Dung Beetle also! And this true ‘animal’ uses complex biomechanics to lift!

The tropical oribatid soil mite! Technically known as Archegozetes longisetosus, this mite is actually the true record holder, capable of generating a holding force of up to 1,180 times its own body weight!

While the horned dung beetle holds the crown for the strongest insect, this microscopic mite (measuring under 1 mm and weighing just 100 micrograms!) technically beats it out for the title of the strongest animal overall relative to its mass!

The two creatures achieve their record-breaking forces through different mechanical actions:

The Mite achieves a 1,180x vertical holding force on rough surfaces using its specialized claws and exceptionally strong claw-closer muscles. Its horizontal pulling force is roughly 530 times its weight!

The Dung Beetle achieves a 1,141x horizontal pulling force. This is typically measured as the beetle fights rivals or pushes heavy balls of dung through underground tunnels!

So all you need is to replicate what these tiny animals do and make machines which can lift buildings! Of course you need to read and understand biomechanics!

Then again if you are wondering who is the strongest land animal and are looking for raw, absolute lifting power rather than relative weight, the African bush elephant is the strongest!

It can carry up to 6,000 kg (its own weight) and its trunk contains over 40,000 muscles capable of lifting 350 kg! All with a diet of grass and leaves! Who said salads do not make you strong!?

Strong and huge were also the achievements of Ghattamaneni Siva Rama Krishna Murthy aka Krishna! His movie Alluri Seetarama Raju gave a distributor share of one crore way back in 1974! How’s that for a record!?

NOw do no lose sleep over the strenght of the cockroach below your bed!

Shubh ratri!

Real estate problem of your brain!…

Imagine you are having something nice and suddenly you see an image of something disgusting or get a bad rotten smell! More often than not, you will transfer the disgust to what you eat or see and may even lose your appetite!

That is because of a space issue involving your Insula!

Now that is not the name of a brand new Insulin for ADULTS, but an area of your brain!

The concept is pretty interesting and it involves a standard real estate problem!

In the Novel Behave and in some of his lectures Stanford neuroscientist Robert Sapolsky highlights the insular cortex (or insula) as a prime example of evolutionary improvisation.

He uses it to demonstrate how the human brain borrows primitive neural plumbing—originally designed for physical survival—to process abstract concepts like morality, tribalism, and social judgment.

This is according to the Concept of “Neural Double-Jobbing”. So in most mammals, the insular cortex serves a purely metabolic function: gustatory and sensory disgust.

It activates when an animal eats toxic, rotten food, triggering an automatic, visceral response to spit it out or throw up to save its life!

So when humans evolved the capacity for complex, abstract metaphorical thought around 50,000 years ago, the brain did not evolve a brand-new region to handle moral transgressions!

Instead, evolution repurposed the old insula to handle moral disgust.

Because the brain uses the exact same hardware for both tasks, humans cannot easily distinguish between a literal physical experience and a metaphorical one!

The areas are so close to each other that they have a cross connection!

Then you have the Visceral Side of Morality in which Sapolsky points out that when we encounter an act or symbol that is “morally disgusting,” the insula activates as if we just swallowed rancid meat!

This is why intense moral revulsion leaves us feeling physically queasy, sick to our stomachs, or with a bad taste in our mouths!

While this mechanism helps humans forcefully reject bad behavior, Sapolsky warns that it carries a massive social cost!

Once the insula registers moral disgust, it immediately sounds the alarm to the amygdala, the brain’s headquarters for fear, aggression, and threat detection.

Because moral disgust is deeply context-dependent and subjective, the insula easily misinterprets things that are merely different (e.g., unfamiliar cultural practices, dietary habits, or lifestyles) as being disgustingly wrong!

This is when you get the complication of US vs THEM!

Then again it’s no complication when you say that Paresh Rawal is a great actor!

For now simply give rest to all the real estate of your brain!

Shubh ratri…



You can’t do this… To youself!

The next time someone challenges you then you can challenge him or her to do this thing which no one can ever do!

But you can do to him or her!

Most of the times that is!

Robert Sapolsky in a series of lectures about the human and other private behaviour tells about this one thing which no one can do to oneself!

But he or she can do it do others and get done by others!

All right; will not tease or tickle you for long!

Yes! It is tickling!

You can never TICKLE yourself!

We are of course assuming that your brain and mental status is good when you read or assess or think about my blog so if you see a monkey tickling itself and laughing then that is not an exception!

For the rest of the HUMANS; you simply cannot tickle yourself!

Primarily this is because your brain anticipates your own movements.

When you initiate a tickle, the cerebellum predicts the exact sensation, sending signals that cancel out the ticklish feeling before it registers. This built-in “sensory prediction” prevents your nervous system from reacting to your own touch.

Tickling is highly dependent on surprise and the feeling of vulnerability!

Every time you decide to move, a part of your brain (the cerebellum) sends out a motor command. Alongside this, it sends a preemptive message to the rest of the brain detailing exactly where and how you will touch yourself.

Because your brain already knows the touch is coming, it “dials down” your sensory response. This process, known as sensory attenuation, is why you don’t jump when you accidentally brush against your own arm, but you would if someone else touched you! Particulalry if it is that SPECIAL someone!

So when someone else tickles you, your brain cannot anticipate the movement or the exact location of their touch. This unexpected contact triggers the tickle reflex and makes you laugh!

Of course the degree of being able to be tickled by others is variable from person to person! Some are very tickish while many have a thick skin!

Now do not try to tickle yourself! You are not a monkey! If you want to smile or laugh instead you can catch up a
Robin McLaurin Williams movie!

Now tickle your itching nose and sleep!

Subh ratri…

You are not alone…

8,295,623,810…

As of 28th May 830 PM KST that is the population of the world!

Even then you will find somebody who is all alone and well, more accurately Lonely. Then again even amongst them you will find those who have reached at such a level of stress in their life that even when they know what to do; they simply do not do anything!

The technical term is called Learned Helplessness…

If you listen to the talk by Robert Sapolsky about Learned Helplessness then you will get the medical version!

Stanford neurobiologist Dr. Robert Sapolsky utilizes the psychological framework of learned helplessness to bridge the gap between chronic environmental stress and the neurological mechanics of major clinical depression!

Sapolsky focuses heavily on the underlying biology and explains how a lack of control and predictability over stressful events fundamentally rewires the brain, destroying motivation and the capacity for joy!

Learned helplessness occurs when an organism is subjected to repeated, uncontrollable stressors.

The subject transitions from trying to cope to realizing that nothing they do alters the outcome! They become so frustrated with a small failure after failure than they simply stop trying!

It becomes a point when the mantra or in this case, the curse becomes’ “What is the point?”

In the novel ‘Why Zebra don’t get ulcers’ Sapolsky translates this psychological state into cellular neuroscience, specifically highlighting how chronic stress damages brain architecture!

Uncontrollable stress causes a massive, sustained release of cortisol (and other glucocorticoids). High levels of these hormones over long periods are toxic to neural structures especially the hippocampus which is responsible for learning and memory.

Prolonged exposure physically atrophies dendrites here. This impairs an individual’s ability to cognitively process new contexts, anchoring them to past helplessness!

You also have Dopamine Depletion and also in a state of learned helpless
ness, the brain depletes its norepinephrine reserves, leading to psychomotor retardation! This is the term where simple physical and cognitive tasks require immense effort!

Sapolsky views major depression as the ultimate pathological extension of learned helplessness. He argues it is a profoundly biological disorder—comparable to juvenile diabetes—rather than a failure of personal willpower!

Now tackling this head on is a complex problem which needs proper and ‘EXPERT’ measure but like how simple small steps can cause it to develop; simple small successes consistently done over a period of time can actually reverse the process!

Robert suggests many methods including exercise and meditation! Even a silent prayer can work wonders!

Or simply watch an old movie! I would recommend Maya Bazaar! Do check out who plays Shri Krishna in the movie!

SHubh ratri…remember as Michael says; “You are not ALONE!”…

Jatinga bird suicide or??…

Jatinga is a small village in Dima Hasao District of Assam. Like other hill stations it is blessed by nature and scenes which can adorn any photograph or painting! 


However, what differentiates Jatinga from any other normal travel getaway in India is the bird suicide mystery!

Now I know many places in Assam like Missamari or Rangapara which many would not have heard of but this was one place which was new even for me!

The Jatinga Bird Suicide mystery is a click bait since according to this story, it is believed that birds from several geographical locations come here not to mate, migrate or do something else but to commit suicide.

This strange phenomenon has caught the interest of scientists and ornithologists alike!

Interestingly this happens in a narrow area between August and November, where hundreds of local and migratory birds tragically plummet to their deaths at night!


Now of course research has shed some LIGHT on the real cause of this phenomenon.

This mass mortality happens when dense fog and reverse winds disorient the birds, causing them to crash into artificial lights and trees, where villagers previously struck them down.

The phenomenon occurs along a narrow 1.5-km strip in Jatinga, a village in the Dima Hasao district of Assam, India.

It predominantly happens on foggy, moonless nights between 7:00 PM and 10:00 PM, usually when air currents and monsoon rains reverse.

Nocturnal and diurnal species, particularly juveniles, become disoriented by strong winds and the village’s bright lights, causing them to plummet toward the glow!

Extreme weather and sudden changes in barometric pressure disrupt the birds’ natural navigational and biological rhythms. The artificial lights also add to the confusion! Drawn to the lights of the village as a refuge, the birds fly low and become dazed.

Historically, locals mistook these nighttime avian drops for evil spirits, prompting them to knock the disoriented birds out of the sky with bamboo poles!

Finally wildlife officials, ornithologists, and conservation groups have actively educated the villagers.

Superstitions have largely been dispelled, and mass killings have significantly dropped. Today, authorities encourage observing and studying this fascinating natural occurrence rather than harming the wildlife!

Knowledge has literally given a new light to the amazing phenomenon! Behind any such ‘magic’ is the knowledge which is just waiting to be gained!


Magic also was the acting prowess of Gopishantha aka Manorama!

Hope you learnt something today!

Shubh ratri…