Grind away!

“The green grass you can see far and wide
The tall mountain the nature’s pride!
The running river so serene while noisy is the sea!
For all the AI generated images, nature is the most beautiful you see!”


The device was a constant fixture in every house those days! Especially in the south! Do you know that a crocodile also uses the same technique to ‘grind’ food!?

Intrigued!?

Read on!

Yeah do not worry! Without much delay let me tell you that the answer is the famous Grinding stone!

Of course now most houses have either a Grinder or maybe just a Mixie; those days, the grinding stone was the way to go!

Even now many places in Kerala and Tamil Nadu still use the Grinding stone and there are people who can vouch that the chutney or the Flour made with the grinding stone has that ‘special’ taste!

It is like the rice cooked in an open vessel versus the cooker! We of course are so used to any rice, but apparently the open vessel cooked rice is much more tasty!

I still remember how my mother used to start grinding for the Dosa or the Idly and I can swear that they used to be so soft and fluffy! I do not remember the taste of any gravy or chutney grinded by the stone grinder but my father often used to say that the real taste is the ones made or grinded by the stone!

Later on of course with the coming of the Mixie, the flour or the chutney was done in minutes! The haste in making and eating made it sure that no one ever bothered about the ‘actual’ taste! So in weekends or special occasions my mother used to use the grinding stone. Even that got replaced soon enough by the Grinder which was more or less trying to get the ‘taste’ of stone grinding with the ease of a mixie!

It was of course reserved for big loads only which of course was weekends or rare days since the whole procedure of cleaning the grinder was a big chore! The mixie was simply too easy!

But the whole process of grinding two stones with the things in between was an art! There were two distinct types of such stones and even these two had a pair! The one which was round with a hole in the centre was mainly for more liquid or flowing grinding like the dosa or idly four while the flat stone was mainly for the semi solid or gravy like stuff like the chutney or ‘chammandi’ as they say in Kerala! Each of these had two stones called the chinna kalla or small stone and the periya kalla or the big stone!

The round one had the second stone in the hole itself with some space in between! The whole process was not easy to do and there was a learning curve. Frequently in between you had to stuff more solid stuff along with the rhythm! If you miss then your hands would be crushed with no mercy! Children were never allowed to use this contraption! Even the small stone which had to be lifted and cleaned was heavy and huge! Only the strong person of the family would lift and clean it!

The way the dal or the chilly or the small onions or the coconut used to get crushed without mercy was fascinating to say the least!

Now of course the little mixie does the job without much fuss! Of course how the grinding stone made its way to the kitchen is historical but apparently even some animals use this grinding to grind their food!

The animal is Crocodile!

Apparently throughout their lives crocodiles ingest small stones known as gastroliths, these stones remain in the first section of the crocodiles’ stomach and are thought to work in the same way as a bird’s gizzard, mechanically grinding up the contents!

I guess the stones add some natural flavour to the food which is why it tastes good! Then again it take effort to grind with the stone so maybe that is the added flavour! The two stones working either side by side or parallel to each other used to create flavour magic! Parallel reminds me of the pioneer of parallel cinema Shyam Benegal!

Now soak some rice and dal for the dosa and sleep!
Shubh ratri!

There’s nothing Rajani CAN’T! Do!

“He can spin the earth with just a thought!
If you challenge him then you are a crackpot!
He can change the colour of the sky to black from blue!
He is no ordinary human! That’s Rajni for you!”

This clothing accessory is many times ornamental while at times can literally save your honour!

Sometimes though it can be used to beat your honour!

The use of this accessory was so scary that it was banned in prison! It still is!

intrigued!?

read on…

The only time I do not usually wear this accessory is when I wear my scrubs! Otherwise you can never find me not wearing it if I am wearing a pant! It does not matter whether I need it or not!

I have always been taught to wear it with pants and that is how it has always been!

Now before you get any under the ‘belt’ ideas! The answer is actually the belt!

I cannot imagine not wearing a belt! Even when it is jeans or casual pants, the belt is a must! That completes the attire! When I do not wear the belt, I feel exposed!

It is another matter that I had always wanted to wear the army belt one day which is when my obsession with belt started! My dad used to have this amazing belt with his beautiful uniform! He used to shine it so much that we could see our face on it! After adjusting the size it used to fit perfectly!

Even our school uniforms used to have such belts! The only time I lost a belt was in the LKG in Nalanda public school in Kota for which I had to get an earful from my mom and pay the fine! After that I have always taken care of my belts!

During college days the pants used to change but the belts ( I had a couple then) used to be the same! The were the adjustable ones since the regular belts with holes never used to fit me!

I used to pierce extra holes if I had the normal belt!

Unfortunately now, belts are perfect size! Those days though without the belt, there is a very likely chance that the pant could fall!

Once during a college program, my jeans buckle buttons broke! I was left with a loose jeans with no belt in a room full of college guys and gals! And I was literally holding on to my pants! Then luckily I had the rakhee thread which I improvised to tie the ends of the jeans! That thread literally saved my honour (however less it was though!).

That may be the only rare occasion when I forgot to wear the belt with jeans! After that incident, if the pants have belt hooks, then rest assured they will be belted!

Apparently the earliest documentation of male belts goes all the way back to the Bronze Age. In the beginning, belts were primarily utilitarian as a means of carrying tools or weapons. Military girdle bands worn around the waist and designed to keep weapons in place are considered the first belts in history. Leather belts were also very popular in military due to their flexibility and durability which granted freedom of movement and some protection.

Even though men in Europe had started wearing pants in the 16th century, it took until the middle part of the 19th century for trouser waists to fall to a lower line and belt loops to be created! The belt finally transcended its application as a military tool turning it into an essential accessory!

In some countries, a father’s belt could be associated with corporal punishment! As belts are constructed out of materials like leather that were both strong and light, a belt can be easily wielded to produce intense pain by using it as a whip! The common scene of removing the belt in preparation of a ‘belting’ is well known to many old timers!

Since the 1980s and more commonly in the mid-1990s, the practice of ‘sagging’ the pants, in which the waistbands of trousers or (typically long) shorts are worn at or below the hips, thereby exposing the top part of any underwear not obscured by an upper-body garment, has been seen among young men and boys!

This practice is believed to have originated with prison gangs and the prohibition of belts in prison (due to their use as weapons and as devices for suicide!) — historically, including in the latter part of the 20th century, gang-affiliated young men and boys were expected to wear their belts fastened tightly!

Talking about young men and tough guys reminds me of celebrity and the king of kings! The one and only Rajni! Like I always say, there is nothing which Rajni CANT do!

Now wear your belt less Night Dress and sleep!
Shubh ratri!

Om Shanti S M sir…

“The rain drop that fell on you
Could have been the morning dew
You pushed it away from the rose
It came back to give you the same dose!”

There is an appliance in your house which was illegal in one form in the early 90s!

In fact it used to cause suffocation so much so the cause of suffocation was named after that appliance!

now do not lose your cool!

read on!

The scene in one of the Indiana Jones movie shows Indy getting inside a refrigerator to escape a Nuclear explosion! Apparently it was safe during a nuclear explosion! Then again it is a big if! Since very close to the explosion it may not give you much protection!

Further away though it could save you from bumps and falls to an extent! You may still end up with broken bones and some lacerations and then some! Whether you would survive or not, well no one can know for sure!

Am sure that information would come in handy!

But the refrigerator may not be the messiah of safety as Indy shows! In fact in the early days of refrigerator, it was one of the leading causes of death by suffocation! In fact the term used those days since it was so common was refrigerator death!

A refrigerator death is death by suffocation in a refrigerator or other air-tight appliance. Because, by design, such appliances are air-tight when closed, a person entrapped inside will have a low supply of oxygen!

Early refrigerators could only be opened from the outside, making accidental entrapment a possibility, particularly of children playing with discarded appliances; many such deaths have been recorded!

The issue with these refrigerators was that those refrigerator were places with a poor air supply, a heavy lid or a self-latching door.
Children playing games – such as hide and seek – may crawl inside and become trapped.
The watertight or airtight seal prevents them from getting air, and the appliance’s noise insulation prevents their screams from being heard and very soon suffocation follows
Apart from refrigerators and similar equipment such as iceboxes, freezers, and coolers, equipment such as clothes washers, dryers, and toy chests can also put children at risk of refrigerator death.

The refrigerator in our house was this mammoth appliance which used to silently hum in a corner and get special status! The house with a refrigerator those days was a gifted house since food would not get spoilt and you can get ice whenever you want!
Of course how frequent and how much ice was limited!

The freezing tray was a magical place which looked like Kashmir every time we used to open it!

The earliest refrigerators regardless of the cooling technology, had doors on the units which were sealed shut using a mechanical latch. I used to remember that refrigerators had this lock which was used only when we used to shift houses. No other time was the lock used! In fact the key was so small and delicate that many times a small knife could open the refrigerator!

Apparently after World War II when production of refrigerators resumed, old refrigerators were often disposed of. But one statistics for the 18 months from January 1954 to June 1956 showed that 54 children were known to have been trapped in household refrigerators, and that 39 of them died!

As the issue rose in prominence, people were asked not to abandon refrigerators and to detach the doors of unused refrigerators! Many places actually enacted legislation making the abandonment of a refrigerator with a latch in a location where a child might find it illegal!

At least as early as 1954, alternative methods of securing air-tight closures had been suggested and starting in the mid-1950s, volunteers and health inspectors searched out abandoned refrigerators in order to detach doors and break latches.

Around the world, manufacture of latch refrigerators has been replaced by that of ones with magnet-closing doors with a lock and key which could be locked only from outside.

The next time you open the doors of your refrigerators with ease; just put a thought on the tragic history. Talking about Technology and tragedy; it is indeed a big loss to have lost SM Krishna. He will be remembered as the one who made Bengaluru the tech hub it is today!

Heartfelt condolences…
OM shanthi

Shubh ratri!

Internet is dead may not be the whole truth!

“He heard the truth and then he was sad

When it was not known it was bad!

But now he understood that’s its even more worse!

Sometimes knowing the truth is definitely a curse!”

Breaking news!

The internet is dead!

It has apparently been so since 2021!

now before you start your condolence messages; 

read on!

The other day I read a story about a guy from Dubai who landed for his marriage and a big crowd only to find his instagram bride non existant or disappeared! 

Now of course it could be an imposter and cheat which is the likely diagnosis but then it could very well been a bot!

That brings us to this interesting theory that internet is dead!

The Dead Internet Theory is the belief that the vast majority of internet traffic, posts and users have been replaced by bots and AI-generated content, and that people no longer shape the direction of the internet! This is not very far  from the truth!

The theory was floating around in the late 2010s, but it was solidified and amplified in 2021 after a lengthy post describing the theory was posted on a thread titled “Dead Internet Theory: Most Of The Internet Is Fake,”!

This is really puzzling because suppose you search for any imaginative stuff which your mind can conjure, you would get a bag of results!

Imagine you search for Batman dog! You will get so many results! Some of the images would be so bizarre but some so realistic that you will be amazed! Some of these hyper-realistic images have garnered so much likes and comments!

Try it and come back! Think of any bizarre stuff which pops into your already weird mind and see if Google can get you what you thought!

This is of course not real and is actually generated by the AI! The real artists are dead!

The “dead internet theory” thus has an explanation that the AI and bot-generated content has surpassed the human-generated internet!

Already, there is strong evidence social media is being manipulated by these inflated bots to sway public opinion with disinformation – and it’s been happening for years!

In 2018, a study analysed 14 million tweets over a ten-month period in 2016 and 2017. It found bots on social media were significantly involved in disseminating articles from unreliable sources. Accounts with high numbers of followers were legitimising misinformation and disinformation, leading real users to believe, engage and reshare bot-posted content!

So much so that every ‘fact’ checker in the net has his or her work cut out! Of course most of the so called ‘fact’ checkers have a checkered past or motive which is why they may only present one or ‘their’ point of view of the truth! Since truth is many times a point of view and purely a human phenomenon!

This approach to social media manipulation has been found to occur after important events in many countries. In 2019, a study found bot-generated posts on X (formerly Twitter) heavily contribute to the public discussion, serving to amplify or distort potential narratives associated with extreme events!

Uncovered by activists and journalists, the coordinated efforts used bots and AI to create and spread fake information, reaching millions of social media users!

This scale of influence is significant. Some reports have even found that nearly half of all internet traffic in 2022 was made by bots. With recent advancements in generative AI – such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT models and Google’s Gemini – the quality of fake content will only be improving!

At a top level, the concept is that artificial intelligence (AI) and chatbots automatically churn out social media posts designed to farm clicks, comments and likes on platforms like Facebook and TikTok. They do this because more engagement leads to more advertising dollars!

In other words, everything is happening between machines, no humans needed. Go deeper down the rabbit hole, and some dead internet proponents argue that government organizations use these bots to manipulate human opinions!

Of course everyone knows that you do not need anyone else to manipulate human opinions! We can do that job pretty well ourselves!

Talking about humans and manipulations and the ‘truth’ reminds me of this amazing movie called the Kishkindha Kaandam and the splendid acting by Narayanapillai Vijayaraghavan! 

What a performance! Which unlike the Dead internet was alive and rich! The chief message being; “you do not need to know the truth always! Some truths are best not known!”

Check it out when you can!

Now even if you think the internet is dead, remember that the bots do not stop! You can! So do that!

Shubh Ratri!

Major Mukundan we are proud of you


“The home feels so safe and in order
Tis because of the men at the border
They do not sleep or rest
Till your security is the best”

Words cannot describe the feeling of watching the Movie Amaran; I had the similar feeling when we watched the movie Border.

The amount of sacrifice the family of an army personnel goes through can never be put on paper.

No amount of compensation would do justice.

At least we can give respect and recognition where it is due.

read on…

Every moment in the movie we know that Mukund is going to be Martyred (That is not a spoiler since if you do not already know about Major Mukund then the system has failed you); but the stress of anything can happen anytime has been shown so well.

The support of parents, the love of wife and kid and the financial issues which an average army personnel faces has been shown so well!


So in case you did not know about Mukund, let me refresh your knowledge of those who give you a good sleep in the night.

Major Mukund Varadarajan, was an officer in the Indian Army’s Rajput Regiment, and is remembered as a fearless leader who prioritized his team’s safety and well-being.

In every scene he is shown not as a boss who just orders around but a leader who leads from the front!

Mukund came from an Army family—his grandfather and two uncles served in the military. This inspired him to join the Army and fight for his country. Though in the movie it has been shown that he got inspired by a visit of an army passing out parade which can also be true.

He joined the Rashtriya Rifles, an anti-terrorism wing of the Indian Army known for its rigorous work in Jammu and Kashmir, where officers operate under challenging conditions to maintain peace and security. His career in the armed forces was marked by resilience, courage, and a dedication to protecting civilians.

Major Mukund Varadarajan gained widespread recognition for his role in multiple counter-terrorism operations. On April 25, 2014, he led an operation in Shopian, Kashmir, where intelligence had identified three suspected militants hiding in a residential area. Aware of the risk, Major Mukund and his team courageously entered the zone and engaged in a close-range firefight. Demonstrating extraordinary bravery, he eliminated three militants, saving numerous lives but sustaining severe injuries in the process. He succumbed to his wounds later that day, sacrificing his life for the mission. With remarkable courage, swift decision-making, and strategic precision, he led his team to eliminate three top-ranked Hizbul Mujahideen terrorists, achieving success at great personal cost!

The way he has been shown to be brave and fearless and a typical army man is simply superb!

Major Mukund was posthumously awarded the Ashok Chakra, India’s highest peacetime military decoration, for his bravery and service!

The movie has been narrated by his wife and I guess it is her point of view which has been played so well by Sai pallavi and the lil kid!

The surge of emotion and the pride of being an Indian and how much the defence services does for us has been shown without any exaggeration.

This blog and sketch dedicated to Major Mukund.

Shubh ratri

Jai Hind…

“The road was so busy the Lil boy was slow!

Then a guy held his hands and told let’s go!

They crossed with confidence and that’s that!

Then the boy looked stumped at the guy as blind as a bat!”

One of the cool features of many automatic cars is the cruise control!

You set a speed and then foot off the pedal! If the road is free and wide and the distance is long then nothing left to do!

Which is when folks get sleepy!

Then again there are some who can sleep in such speeds even apparently with one eyes closed!

That is super cool!

read on!

Road trips are fun especially when you are not alone and done with family! The constant chatter and talk and the amazing music makes you peppy!

In case you are driving which I personally love to do; the most important thing is that you are alert and that you do not sleep!

When the song is peppy and the music is loud and you have just started then it is really ok! The issue is usually driving after a full meal (which of course I avoid! The full meal that is!)! That is when the chance of sleeping is high! You also cannot put songs which may put you to sleep!

Of course now if you are a responsible driver, it is unlikely that you will sleep or if you are sleep, it is always better to take a break and a short nap before you proceed. Unless of course you are in a hurry!

Another important thing is that if there is a passenger sitting in the front seat then he or she MUST not fall asleep! Only then he or she should sit in the front along with the driver! 

Many times we have seen children or old people sitting in the front seat and falling asleep; this is very dangerous since then the driver has a tendency of falling asleep too! Of course it depends on the driver and the road and several other points but the fact of the matter is that all it needs is one incident! So it is always better to be careful!

In highway drives and in very comfortable seats the tendency of falling asleep is always there! Which is probably why the driver’s seat in many buses are not very comfortable by choice!

Which brings us to the observation of this species which can ride night long and continuously without falling or having an accident!

In fact this species can sleep on the top of a tree without falling!

Yes! The bird!

Most birds are diurnal, meaning they’re awake during the day and asleep at night. These species will find something to perch on, like a branch or a windowsill, for the night. Then, the bird will fluff out its down feathers, turn its head around, tuck its beak into its back feathers, and pull one leg up to its belly before falling asleep. If you think that is not comfortable then well it is not for you but for the bird you see!

The position is actually, quite warm for the snoozing bird. Down feathers, the short fluffy feathers under the sleek outer ones, hold in heat. The bare parts of the bird (the beak and the legs) are tucked in to keep warm under the thick blanket of feathers as temperatures drop for the night!

Also it is very unlikely that roosting birds will fall from their perch! When the bird 

places weight on its feet, the muscles in the leg force the tendons of the feet to tighten, keeping the foot closed! This gives the bird a vice-like grip around any branch it may be resting on, so the bird doesn’t slip off. The grip is fixed and then they can have a shut eye without any harm!

Then again, the birds just cannot sleep off! The nature is a dangerous place and sleep is a luxury! 

The first important thing is that unless they are in a state of torpor, birds tend to sleep in small snatches until startled awake either by a predatory threat, neighbor, or cold conditions!

Another amazing thing is that some can even sleep with one eye open, as half of their brain is alert while the other is asleep!

This is called unihemispheric slow-wave sleep (USWS) and it allows the sleeping bird to spring into action quickly from rest if a threat approaches while still being able to satisfactorily rest if no threat arises!

Ducks and waterfowl are particularly good at this, though other birds such as Peregrine Falcons and Eurasian Blackbirds can do this as well.

Species that use this adaptation may even be able to sleep while flying!

The long migration flights of many species don’t allow for many chances to stop and rest. But a bird using USWS could both sleep and navigate at the same time. There is evidence that the Alpine Swift can fly non-stop for 200 days, sleeping while in flight! 

And you thought sleeping on a comfortable seat with the sheet and low light on a flight for couple of hours is a great achievement! It is of course since I feel it is ridiculously uncomfortable to sleep in the flight! If only we had USWS! Then again sleep is not your cup of tea, Mr Bond! Of course that was not me! But celebrity Dame Judith Olivia Dench! Only she can take on anyone without any fear!

Now close both your eyes and sleep!

Shubh Ratri!

Scary smart by Mo Gawdat

A Book Summary of“Scary Smart” by Mo Gawdat — Understanding AI and Its Impact on Humanity

E BOOK

Genre Non fiction

Mo Gawdat is an ex Google employee and among the many things he warns about AI and he tells about this interesting law!

So when the AI revolution really comes, an average human is simply worried about his or her job was his analysis! He states how that is not the biggest risk!


Another meme had this statement where the person always used to tell please after her command Google or Alexa to either play music or tell the time! Later on it is shown how when the AI uprising occurs, they would spare her! The AI leader would say, “Let her live! She always used to say Please!”
In the same way Mo also talks to his AI all around decently and uses the words like ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ and basically treats them with respect!

He also tells how when we get into an accident by a car driven by us; we try to learn from that mistake and may or may not try to correct the same!
But when an AI or self driven car makes a mistake ALL self driving cars learn from that mistake! Every single one of them! Even those who are not ‘born’ or created yet! The tech world is the only place in the world where the new machine is already backwards compatible!

Also he says that by 2049 (which is not very far by the way!); the AI will be a billion times more smarter than you! Then it will be like you have a the intelligence of a housefly (not the fly in the movie EGA!) but an average housefly who sits on garbage while the AI would be like the Einstein!

So how do we treat the being which is like a fly! We swat that annoying buzzing fella! What do you think the AI would do to us!?
Scary! Well that is the point!

Over three half of the novel is to scare you about the dangers of AI and you will be at the edge of your seat! His analogy of AI being his kids or like children is scary and dark!

The way it becomes intelligent is by asking and analysing what went wrong and how it can improve!

All in all he states how there have been so many incidents where the AI has time and again showed how dangerous it can be!

The fact that he uses an app to dictate! Then he uses the google doc for summarizing! He also assumes that the AI would be reading or has already read what he has written and in a twist addresses the AI in sweet words that He know ‘you’ are reading and tries to be ‘nice’ to ‘it’!

He tells about the AI which defeated the most complicated game in the world!

He constantly tells about Donald Trump and about Elon Musk but then again so does anyone who has a point to make in this present times!

After warning you so many times he also constantly tells you about his start up and app which you can download and get three months prime subscription if you use a code! That kind of marketing is what scares me!

This when he mentioned how the instagram AI gets his attention and tastes and gives him ads and reels depending on them! Of course he tries to confuse that AI also!

He mentions about the scary story of about the bots made by FB which started communicating with each other in code! It was really scary smart!

But towards the end of the novel the author tones down a lot and comes across very close to being preachy. He tells about how the AI simply would learn what we teach! It will behave how we behave! He also adds that there is hope and this is when I understood his emotions!

The simple thing is MO is in pain and you can feel it. He had lost his son in a medical issue and though he is not blaming anyone or telling anything more about it you know that he is sad.

My heart goes out to him after that and then the whole premise of toning down and even going to the extent of calling the AI his child and even addressing the ‘AI’ in the novel with comfort and patience!

After Nexus this is another book to offer a prophecy of the danger of AI and actually goes one step ahead and tries to give you solution on what can be done so you can do it!

Ironically it was an Instagram Reel which made me read this book! The reel was about him telling about the EInstein and fly analogy!

Read it…when you can…

Aryabhatta sequence…


“The pair and the triplet
All numbers is the fame!
Equality in nature is the key!
Mathematics and nature playing a game!”

The nature is full of this sequence!

The one who rediscovered this was made famous again by the Dan Brown novel though he did not go deeper for the real truth!

The sequence is called Fibonacci!

Rediscovered!? Well; it was Made in India you see!

read on!

The Golden Road: How Ancient India Transformed the World is a 2024 history book by William Dalrymple and this audiobook is a revelation!

Dan Brown tells about this sequence in his novel called the Da Vinci Code which is when it became popular again specially for the general public though mathematicians all over the world already knew about it! The more intelligent ones even knew the actual history!

History is an amazing thing to know since well, it is history! It is specially amazing for those who have a rich history!

Of course you must not simply live in history; the aim is to march into the future with the knowledge of history!

Now we know that many seed heads, pinecones, fruits, sea shell patterns and vegetables display spiral patterns that when counted express Fibonacci numbers.

In mathematics, the Fibonacci sequence is a sequence in which each number is the sum of the two preceding ones. Numbers that are part of the Fibonacci sequence are known as Fibonacci numbers, commonly denoted Fn .

Starting from 0 and 1, the sequence begins

0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144 and so on…

Fibonacci numbers appear unexpectedly often in mathematics, so much so that there is an entire journal dedicated to their study, the Fibonacci Quarterly!

Applications of Fibonacci numbers include computer algorithms such as the Fibonacci search technique and the Fibonacci heap data structure, and graphs called Fibonacci cubes used for interconnecting parallel and distributed systems!

In the Liber Abaci (1202), Fibonacci introduced the so-called modus Indorum with ten digits including a zero and positional notation.

The book showed the practical use and value of this by applying the numerals to commercial bookkeeping, converting weights and measures, calculation of interest, money-changing, and other applications.

The book was well-received throughout educated Europe and had a profound impact on European thought. Replacing Roman numerals, its ancient Egyptian multiplication method, and using an abacus for calculations, was an advance in making business calculations easier and faster, which assisted the growth of banking and accounting in Europe.

The book was intended to replace the cumbersome Roman numerals which were not ‘scientific’ and were confusing and did not cover all the aspect of mathematics.

So where does India fit into the picture!

Well modus Indorum means method of the Indians! This system is used even today all over the world and you may know them as the Hindu–Arabic numeral system!

Yes! The origin was from the works of the great mathematicians of India including scholars like Aryabhata, Brahmagupta, Bhaskara II, Varāhamihira, and Madhava!

In fact it was used all over in ancient times and extended by medieval Arabs and Persians!

They used to call it al-ḥisāb al-hindī! Which means “Indian arithmetic”!

In fact the Fibonacci numbers were first described in Indian mathematics as early as 200 BC in work by Pingala on enumerating possible patterns of Sanskrit poetry formed from syllables of two lengths!

So everytime you dial a number on your phone, remember that it MADE IN INDIA! Not the phone but surely the numbers! Made in India also is the director of Elizabeth; Shekhar Kapur!

Now sleep in proper sequence with pride!

Shubh ratri! Jai hind!

Feeling sad…

“The sky so vast feels like it has no end!
It curves at some places and then has a bend!
The ocean also tries to catch now thats sweet!
But everyone knows that they can never meet!”

This is the most common colour in the world but still is the rarest!

It also means that you are sad!

There is also a instrument to measure it! Not the same thing though!
Confusingly intrigued!?

read on!

Now do not worry; I will not keep you in suspense! The colour which is so common is BLUE!

The sky is blue and so is the ocean! So vast and so blue! You can feel that it has no beginning or the end!

This is also the reason why many times in the Hindu Puranas; the God is painted in Blue! It represents the infinite!

But if you actually see any natural species being truly blue; you will be shocked that there are very few naturally blue species in the world! Which again shows how blue is special!

Then again, blue is also associated with depression or sadness!

The term ‘Blues’ may have originated from “blue devils”, meaning melancholy and sadness! An early use of the term in this sense is in George Colman’s one-act farce Blue Devils! The phrase ‘blue devils’ may also have been derived from a British usage of the 1600s referring to the “intense visual hallucinations that can accompany severe alcohol withdrawal” which may be why in the 1800s in the United States, the term “blues” was associated with drinking alcohol! An association is the meaning which survives in the phrase ‘blue law’, which prohibits the sale of alcohol on Sunday!

The actual phrase “the blues” was written by Charlotte Forten, then aged 25, in her diary on December 14, 1862. She was a free-born black woman from Pennsylvania who was working as a schoolteacher in South Carolina, instructing both slaves and freedmen, and wrote that she “came home with the blues” because she felt lonesome and pitied herself.

Even now the songs which resonate these emotions are called the blues!

Then again the sky is blue is just a fact!
The blue of the sky was actually so impressive that there was an inventor who invented a device to measure the blue of the sky!

Swiss physicist Horace Bénédict de Saussure’s 1789 invented the Cyanometer which was a circle of paper swatches dyed in increasingly deep blues, shading from white to black!

Its most advanced iteration was intended to show how the color of the sky changed with elevation!

Saussure’s fascination with the blueness of the sky began when he was a young student and traveled to the base of Mont Blanc. Overawed by the summit, he dreamt of climbing it, but instead used his family’s wealth to offer a reward to the first person who could!

When no one took up the offer or did not care enough; Twenty-seven years later, Saussure himself would ascend to the top, in 1786, carrying with him “pieces of paper colored different shades of blue, to hold up against the sky and match its color!

Local legend had it that if one climbed high enough it turned black and one would see, or even fall into, the void — such terrors kept ordinary men away from the peaks. But to Saussure, the blue colour was an optical effect. And because on some days the blue of the sky faded imperceptibly into the white of the clouds, Saussure concluded that the colour must indicate its moisture content!

At the top of Mont Blanc, the physicist measured what he deemed “a blue of the 39th degree.”!

The tool did, however, accompany the famed geographer Alexander von Humboldt across the Atlantic to the Caribbean, the Canary Islands, and South America, to set a new record, at the 46th degree of blue, for the darkest sky ever measured!

There is of course no scientific use of that invention which may be why he got the Blues when it simply went into obscurity! Maybe one day you may need a Cyanometer and it may drive away your blues! One can only hope for the best! One of the best of course was Rajendra Prasad ji who was the only president to serve two full terms of 12 years and set guidelines for the behaviour of Parliamentarians which is still followed now!

Hope that is some less blue!

A sketch and blog after a very busy day of super fun and games!

This is as much tired you can be that you just close your eyes and sleep!
Shubh Ratri!




NSG!

“Ready to lay his life for you in an instant

you would never find them hesitant

Next time you meet a defence lad!

Thank him or her! Or just be grateful and glad!”

Did you know that there is an elite trained group which are the best of the best who are always loaded and ready!?

So much so that they are trained only to take head shots and two at one go!

yes! The NSG!

read on!

One of the best elite counter terrorist fractions in the world is called the  Germany’s GSG 9 (Grenzschutzgruppe 9 or “Border Guard Group 9”)!

The NSG of india is modelled on this premier team!

The move in as a team of five, and they take care of it where ‘it’ is the problem which can be terrorist or hostage situation or similar ‘stuff’ and everything is basically over before they even know what happened! 

If your child is crying over a single session of Karate training then their physical training comprises of 26 elements, ranging from jumping from heights to cross-country obstacle courses!

The endurance test meant to gauge a candidate’s performance under stress includes martial arts, target-shooting at the end of an obstacle cross-country run. 

They are trained in parkour and Pekiti-Tirsia Kali, a form of martial arts from Philippines!

But there is one training which is unbelievable!

During the shooting practice, they have to stand right next to the target and that too without wearing bulletproof vest!

The one who shoots the target has to be that precise that he doesn’t hit his partner!

Moreover, NSG commandos are specifically trained to take headshots! They do not waste their concentration or efforts on other parts of your body!

NSG Commandos do more firing in a week of “alert status” than in their entire time in the Army! 

It has been estimated that on an average, a commando fires close to 14,000 rounds over a period of two months. For a commando to be a part of NSG, it is compulsory to have a target striking rate of at least 85 percent!

No exceptions!

Even the introduction to the team or force goes like this, “NSG is a Federal Contingency World Class Zero Error Force to deal with anti-terrorist activities in all its manifestation for the security of the nation”

The rudimentary training period of the candidates at the organization’s training centre lasts for 90 days. The candidates who successfully complete the entire course are inducted into the NSG and undergo nine months of advanced training. The Selection process of the National Security Guard (NSG) has a drop out rate of about 70-80%. Which means that even the best of the best of the defence forces who opt for NSG have to be better to be selected or to continue to be in the NSG!

Like every year; being part of an apartment which is named after a great NSG commando; It is a duty to remember dear Major Sandeep Unnikrishnan.

The whole apartment comes together and gives their regards and love to him and his parents who have become a part of our apartment.

My dedication being far away is limited to an honest blog and a sketch with full honest intent. 

Jai Hind!

SHubh ratri!